Largest Mortgage Holders to Halt Foreclosures

February 13th, 2009

With all the buzz this past month surrounding the stimulus plan in front of Congress, (the House passed the bill this morning without GOP support and the Senate awaits the vote of Senator Sherrod Brown of Ohio to cast the necessary 60 votes), talk of how to help those who have been foreclosed upon has been noticeably muted.

Today, however, it was announced that GSEs Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, along with major banks JP Morgan Chase & CO., Morgan Stanley and Bank of American said that they will be halting all foreclosures until March 6th.

Meanwhile, the nation anxiously awaits President Obama’s plan on how to best spend $50 billion to prevent foreclosures. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner gave a brief outline of a 3 point plan to help restore the credit markets on Tuesday, which was rejected by Wall Street.

The original TARP plan was supposed to provide liquidity and get the largest banks lending again so that mortgage rates could come down and those with adjustable rate mortgages could renegotiate their terms, but those loans proved only a drop in the bucket for banks.

The troubling fact is the sheer amount of mortgage backed securities; if banks sold them at market value, they’d go under, if the government bought them at face value, the banks would be nationalized.

Though details are sketchy, President Obama’s plan will have to include some terms on how banks and mortgage holders will negotiate with individual home owners in duress so that at least some money can be recouped and some kind of price floor can occur.

“A Democratic Senate aide said the plan is likely to include heft payments designed to encourage the lending industry to lower mortgage rates or reduce the total principal amount owed by borrowers. The idea has become attractive to Obama officials, the aide said Friday, because it is expected to be far less expensive than having the government buy up loans out of mortgage-linked securities.”

Of course this is exactly what happened with the TARP funds this fall, so we’ll have to see how that works out.

Whatever happens, some kind of loan modification program is likely to be rolled out to keep people in their homes and keep banks receiving mortgage payments. Maybe then, home prices will not stoop so low that they will wipe out entire communities.

Fingers crossed?

The Foreclosure Time Line: Planning Ahead for Financial Crisis

February 2nd, 2009

The biggest foreclosure advice that HUD and practically everybody gives is that you need to stay in contact with your lender. Avoiding your mortgage company when you can’t make your payments can speed up the foreclosure process. If you just need a little more time, talking to your lender will be the best way to get it and avoid foreclosure.

Below is the foreclosure process time line so that you know what to expect:

30 Days–1 Missed Payment. You’ll get a letter or phone call from your lender.

60 Days–2 Missed Payments. You’ll be contacted more frequently by your lender. It’s really important to find a way to make at least one mortgage payment so that you don’t fall three payments behind, which sets off more serious proceedings.

90 Days–3 Missed Payments. Typically, this is when you receive a “Demand Letter” or “Notice to Accelerate.” It will announce how much you’re delinquent and demand payment within 30 days.

120 Days–4 Missed Payments. HUD states that at the end of this period, you’ll be talking to the lender’s attorneys and will incur all attorney costs.

Sheriff’s or Public Trustee’s Sale. The time from the “Demand Letter” to this point can vary by state. The sale can be 2-3 months from that notice. The scheduling of the sale date is not a move-out date, and until it’s sold, you can still make arrangements with your lender.

Redemption Period. This option will depend on the type of foreclosure and the state in which you live. But there can be a redemption period after the sale to pay the outstanding mortgage and the foreclosure process costs so that you keep your home.

Once your home is sold, you will have to move out. Hopefully, it doesn’t come to that, but here are some resources for rentals and rental advice if you need them.

Understanding 3 Types of Foreclosures

January 26th, 2009

The Housing and Urban Development Department (HUD) outlines three main types of foreclosures.

Judicial Foreclosure. This type of foreclosure is legal in all states, according to HUD. Some states may require this process. The lender files a suit in the legal system, and a letter demanding payment comes to the borrower via mail. If the borrower can’t pay within 30 days, then the local court or sheriff’s office sells the property to the highest bidder at an auction.

Power of Sale or Statutory Foreclosure. This comes into play in some states when a power of sale clause is included in the mortgage. After a homeowner has defaulted, the lender sends out a demand for payment letter, and if the payment is not made after a given waiting period, the mortgage company holds the auction. This can be a faster foreclosure process, although it still may be subject to judicial review.

Strict Foreclosure. In this last scenario, the lender files a lawsuit with the homeowner after the individual has defaulted. If payment is not made within a given time frame, then the property goes directly back to the mortgage holder. Only a few states allow this, and HUD states that “strict foreclosures take place only when the debt amount is greater than the value of the property.”

To find out which foreclosure scenarios may come into play for you, be sure to research the agreement that you signed with the lender as well as your state’s laws. Foreclosurelaw.org can help you find state specific laws.

HUD reminds you that you’ll have a very short time period to find a new place to live once your property is sold through an auction, so if foreclosure appears to be unavoidable, you may want to look into renting now before it hits.

Record Foreclosures in California in 2008: More Likely in 2009

January 19th, 2009

The Mercury News recently reported that California’s foreclosures in 2008 shattered the record set in 2007. California saw foreclosures jump 158% over the previous year with almost 250,000 foreclosures occurring. In 2007, there had been 97,000 foreclosures in California. Foreclosures in California represented about $108 billion in outstanding mortgages.

More California Foreclosures in 2009

California’s state government had enacted legislation (SB 1137) to require lenders to give 30 days’ notice to homeowners before beginning the foreclosure process. This had caused a dip in default notices being sent out, but unfortunately, December 2008 saw a big rebound in those numbers. It nearly doubled November default notice numbers by reaching 42,421notices sent out in California. Apparently this delaying maneuver to buy homeowners and the economy time looks to have failed.

Treading Water Not Possible for Many

Here’s how underwater some homeowners are now. According to the founder of ForeclosureRadar, Sean O’Toole, “the average foreclosed property has a market value $180,000 less than the homeowner’s mortgage balance.”

Part of the problem continues to be that with more foreclosures and auctions selling homes off at lower prices, the housing market continues to lose value and jeopardize other homeowners’ properties. However the continued decline in value may be very necessary as I mentioned in the Negative Equity post. Drops in value may well reach 30% before things settle down.

Check out our other posts if foreclosure is closing in on you or if you’re now looking for tips on getting back into the rental market.

After the Foreclosure: How to Search for an Apartment

January 12th, 2009

Searching for apartments is not what you had in mind for 2009, but nonetheless, it has to be done. Here are three tips to help you get started in finding a new place.

Search Online. Many rental listings are easily available online, so the days of hunting through the newspaper may be close to over. MyNewPlace.com aggregates many rental properties across the country. You should also find out the names of different rental companies and check to see if they have Web sites (most do). You can often find apartments and houses for rent on their sites that aren’t being widely marketed, which can mean less competition for getting into the apartment.

Talk to Friends. Word of mouth is always a good thing. Plus, the Internet allows you to talk to many people much quicker. You can send a Facebook message to friends or just make a comment about it to a couple friends on their walls. Their friends can see those conversations and can chime in to let you know about available apartments. Emailing local friends and family to see what they’ve heard about is good too.

Walk the Neighborhood. I sometimes do this to see where I want to live. Once again, you can find places that only advertise with a rental sign on a window and potentially have fewer people to compete with to get the apartment. Conversely, if you’ve found a property online, definitely take some time to walk the neighborhood to see what amenities are nearby, what the transportation situation is like, and how safe the area is.

Hopefully, these tips help you get started in your transition back to renting and make life a little easier after foreclosure.

Negativity Equity: Reading the Foreclosure Writing on the Wall

January 5th, 2009

As of September 2008, 18% of homes have no equity or have negative equity, according to an article posted on RealtyTrac’s “Foreclosure Pulse.” Essentially, negative equity means that you owe more on your loan than your home is worth. This makes selling your house or refinancing extremely difficult. Quite simply, no one wants to pay you $400,000 for a home that’s now only valued at $300,000. Naturally, you want to be able to pay off your home loan, so you want to sell it for at least amount at which you originally financed it. The scenario leaves you quite stuck.

Unfortunately, a number of economists are predicting further home devaluation of at least 20%. Additionally, “Princeton economist and New York Times columnist Paul Krugman suggests a 30 percent decline is needed.”

So should you stick it out or is it time to cut your losses before foreclosure becomes imminent? Your financial goals and the area in which you live will all have their unique factors. One online tool that might help is the “Should I Pay or Should I Go” mortgage calculator. Obviously, the best advice you can get is from your lender, but this is a quick way to get a general idea of how your home is doing. If you do decide to sell, be sure to read our “4 Tips for Returning to Renting After Foreclosure,” and you can check out MyNewPlace.com to check out rental listings.

Policy Recommendations to Help Former Homeowners After Foreclosure

December 29th, 2008

The Center for Housing Policy’s housingpolicy.org recognizes that new legislation is necessary to help former homeowners return to renting after they’ve been foreclosed upon. High security deposits and the loss in credit rating can make the transition back to the rental market a difficult one. The organization outlines a number of recommendations as well as proposed ideas from the Progressive Policy Institute for people moving on after a foreclosure. The suggestions are as follows:

“Adopt a first-time homebuyer tax credit (similar to the District of Columbia’s first time homebuyer tax credit) in jurisdictions with high foreclosure rates and extend eligibility to those that have lost their home to foreclosure in addition to first-time homebuyers.”

“Create a preference for housing vouchers to go to families at risk of losing their home or who have already been foreclosed upon.”

“Provide funding for land banks to buy foreclosed properties and rent them back to the former homeowners.”

“Provide funds for credit repair counseling.”

“Provide assistance with first- and last-month’s rent, security deposits, and the housing search process.”

If you’re interested in bringing this information to your lawmakers’ attentions, please share or email this blog post with friends. Let’s do what we can to help people in their time of need.

5 Financial Alternatives to Foreclosure

December 22nd, 2008

While November 2008 foreclosures were down 7% compared to October, they’re still 28% higher than November 2007. No doubt, you may be a little nervous if you own a home, and we’re not saying you shouldn’t be. However, there are other alternatives to foreclosure if you can’t pay your mortgage payments as they stand.

Here are five financial options to consider straight from Fannie Mae to help you find a solution.

“1 Repayment Plan–An arrangement by which a borrower agrees to make additional payments to pay down past due amounts while still making regularly scheduled payments.

2 Advance (HomeSaver AdvanceTM)–A monetary advance to cure a delinquent loan.

3 Modification–Any change to the terms of a mortgage loan, including changes to the interest rate, loan balance, or loan term.

4 Pre-foreclosure or Short-Sale–The process in which a servicer works with a delinquent borrower to sell the house by a REALTOR™ prior to the foreclosure sale.

5 Deed-in-Lieu–The transfer of title from a borrower to the lender to satisfy the mortgage debt and avoid foreclosure; also called a ‘voluntary conveyance.’”

If any of these options sound like possibilities for you, you should contact your lender to discuss them.

The Short Sale: Getting Out Before Foreclosure Hits

December 18th, 2008

Perhaps you’re nearing a foreclosure situation, and you don’t think that you can avoid this coming financial catastrophe. One of the procedures that’s become popular and has been getting support from the likes of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae is the short sale. In case this is a new term for you, the RealtyTimes defines a short sale as when:

“home owners who can’t afford their mortgages sell their houses at substantial discounts, often below what they owe on the loan.”

A short sale can also be called Read the rest of this entry »

Foreclosure Forbearance May Become Priority for Bailout Cash

December 16th, 2008

A recent MarketWatch article reports that House Speaker Nancy Pelosi is pressing for a stipulation requiring some of the approved financial bailout money to be allocated for preventing home foreclosures. She’s supporting Congressman Barney Frank, the chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, who is working on a bill to require the Treasury to modify mortgages at risk for defaulting as part of receiving the next $350 billion of the bailout money approved on October 3rd.

Read the rest of this entry »